International Day of Forests

21 March marks the International Day of Forests, a date proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012 to raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests on the planet.

The day seeks to promote activities that involve governments, organisations and citizens in the protection and conservation of forest ecosystems.

History and significance

The establishment of this day responds to the need to raise awareness of the crucial role that forests play in human life and the health of the planet. Forests cover approximately one third of the earth’s land surface and are home to more than 75% of the world’s biodiversity. They also provide livelihoods for around 1.6 billion people, including more than 2,000 indigenous cultures.

Forests are essential for:

• Food security: They provide food such as fruits, seeds and bushmeat.
• Energy: They provide wood for cooking and heating.
• Agriculture: They host pollinators and contribute to soil enrichment.
• Climate regulation: They absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change.
• Biodiversity conservation: They are home to countless species of flora and fauna.

However, deforestation and forest degradation continue at an alarming rate, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change. Sustainable forest management is therefore essential for a greener and healthier future.

Chiruca’s commitment: The Chiruca Forest

In line with the importance of preserving our forests, Chiruca has undertaken an exemplary initiative: the Chiruca Forest. This project was born with the aim of offsetting the CO₂ emissions derived from its manufacturing process and contributing to reforestation. Located in the Riojan municipality of Bergasa, the Chiruca Forest covers 24 hectares where 24,000 holm oaks (Quercus ilex), a native species ideal for the area, have been planted.

Since its inauguration on 9 November 2015, the Chiruca Forest has grown and consolidated itself as a symbol of the company’s commitment to the environment. In addition to reforestation, Chuca has involved the local community, including students from Arnedo schools, in planting and environmental education activities, thus promoting ecological awareness from an early age.
Importance of Initiatives such as the Chiruca Forest

Projects such as the Chiruca Forest are fundamental to:

• Mitigating climate change: planted trees absorb CO₂, reducing the carbon footprint.
• Restore ecosystems: Reforestation helps to recover degraded areas, promoting biodiversity.
• Raise public awareness: Involving the community in these initiatives educates and raises awareness about the importance of forests.

On this International Day of Forests, it is vital to recognise and support efforts to protect and restore our forests. Every action counts, and together we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.